{"title":"Iberian Publishing Company","description":"\u003cp\u003eWhether you are searching for that documentary proof to complete your Jamestown family record, pursuing the trail of a lost freed slave ancestor after the Civil War, or trying to understand the role of your family in historical events, you are a genealogist. And for the past forty-two years, Iberian Publishing has dedicated itself to providing the source records for these searches. Although technology has introduced DNA and online sources to the field, books are still the mainstays for the researcher.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"virginia-revolutionary-publick-claims","title":"Virginia Revolutionary Publick Claims 3 Volume Set (Genealogy) by Janice L. Abercrombie, Richard Slatten","description":"\n\u003cp\u003eAs Continental forces and Virginia militia units were engaged in winning independence, American quartermasters and provisioners struggled to provide these units with all the necessities of life, from meals and guns to meat, fodder for horses, the horses themselves, firewood, and every other type of material. Much of this was requisitioned from the civilian population and certificates were issued payable in either continental or state funds, depending on the units supplied, upon presentation to court authorities. Thousands of these certificates issued to Virginians were duly entered by the courts, and they provide a fascinating insight into the period of the Revolution. These \"Publick\" Claims booklets contain interesting and useful information about the contributions of ordinary people to the Revolutionary War. They provide some details of people's service in the militia or as guards for prisoners of war; they indicate where some bodies of troops were at particular times; and they identify providers of horses, wagons, cattle, grain, or other supplies. Much of the information in these booklets cannot be found anywhere else, which makes the surviving records particularly valuable. Also remarkable is the fact that records survived from virtually every county in the state at that time with the exception of the newly formed Kentucky counties. This makes the collection even more valuable in covering areas which heretofore in this time period have suffered from a lack of personal data. The \"Virginia Publick Claims\" are published by counties. This is an extremely important genealogical tool for searchers in Revolutionary-era materials. \n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe entire set of the seventy Virginia counties listed below in three volumes, with a single comprehensive index at the end of volume 3.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIncludes the following counties:\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAccomack County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlbemarle County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmelia County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmherst County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAugusta County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBedford County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBerkeley County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBotetourt County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrunswick County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBuckingham County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCampbell County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCaroline County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCharles City County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCharlotte County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChesterfield County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCulpeper County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCumberland County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDinwiddie County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElizabeth City County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEssex County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFairfax County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFauquier County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFluvanna County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFrederick County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGloucester County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGoochland County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGreenbrier County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGreensville County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHalifax County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHampshire County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHanover County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHenrico County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHenry County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIsle of Wight County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJames City County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing \u0026amp; Queen County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing George County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKing William County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLancaster County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLoudoun County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLouisa County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLunenburg County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMecklenburg County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMiddlesex County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMonongalia County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMontgomery County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNansemond County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNew Kent County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNorfolk County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNorthampton County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNorthumberland County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrange County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePittsylvania County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePowhatan County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrince Edward County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrince George County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrince William County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrincess Anne County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRichmond County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRockbridge County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRockingham County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShenandoah County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSouthampton County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpotsylvania County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStafford County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurry County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSussex County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWarwick County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWestmoreland County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYork County\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46398828642595,"sku":"NPP-2014-9780935931822-X3","price":144.45,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/11886.jpg?v=1694571747"},{"product_id":"virginia-land-grant-claims","title":"Virginia Revolutionary War Land Grant Claims [Rejected] 1783-1850 (Genealogy) by William Lindsay Hopkins","description":"\n\u003cp\u003eAbstracted from materials in the Virginia State Library, Richmond, these records often contain information about the veteran, his descendants and other affidavits from other living veterans who may never have asked for pensions or Bounty land in their own right. The book concerns the applications made for bounty land after the war which was rejected usually because the veteran had not served the requisite time or documents were missing to prove he had ever served at all.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46399040880931,"sku":"SO-NPP-1988-landgrant-WH3","price":37.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/10529.jpg?v=1694569647"},{"product_id":"south-carolina-final-pension-payments","title":"South Carolina Final Pension Payments, 1818-1864","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFind your relatives final pension payments from the revolutionary war!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe original records abstracted for these publications belong to the Records of the Accounting Officers of the Department of the Treasury (Record Group 217). The National Archives description for this specific collection of Third Auditor records is \"Entry 722: Selected Final Payment Vouchers, 1818-1864.\" The National Archives staff formed this collection by culling only the \"settled accounts\" or very last payments made by each pension office to each pensioner. The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) describes this collection as follows, from a current hand-out given to researchers:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Final Pension Vouchers Revolutionary War\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRecognizing the great genealogical value of the final pension vouchers and the difficulty in locating them among the pension agents' accounts, the National Archives located and removed these vouchers from the voluminous accounts of the pension agents, thus rendering them more accessible to researchers and the staff of the National Archives. This project, which took about five years to complete, resulted in the segregation of about 55,000 final or last payment vouchers and the creation of an index to these vouchers. The segregated vouchers are arranged by State and then alphabetically by name of pensioner; the index is alphabetical. The final payment is the record of the \"final\" payment paid to the heirs of a pensioner after his death. If the heirs did not file for the money that was due the pensioner from the time of the receipt of his last pension payment until the time of his death[,] there is no final payment, only a \"last\" payment. The removal of the final or last payment vouchers was a time-consuming and involved project, requiring thousands of staff-hours of work. From the registers of payments to United States pensioners (available on microfilm as T718), the name of every Revolutionary War veteran paid under the acts of 1818, 1828, and 1832 was placed on a 3 x 5 index card. The following information obtained from the registers was also included on the card: place where the pension agent was located, the act under which payment was made, date of death, and date either of the final or of the last payment. The date of the last payment to the pensioner was recorded only if there was no indication in the register that a final payment had been made to his heirs. The accounts of the appropriate pension agent were then searched. If the voucher was located, it was removed and placed in an acid-free envelope, the proper index card was then annotated with the asterisk (*) to indicate that the voucher had been located and withdrawn. The same procedures were followed for widows and invalid pensioners; only if the ledgers indicated that a final payment had been made after their death. No search was conducted for the last payment vouchers for these individuals. The Central Reference Staff of the National Archives will search the index cards and the segregated vouchers. If the requested voucher is not among these files, no further searching will be made except in the cases where the researcher has determined from the registers of payments (microfilm T718) that final payment was made. The researcher must provide the staff with the name of the pensioner, the location of the pension agency, the act under which he was paid, the date of death, and the date of the final payment. This information is available from the pension application files and the registers of payments. The Central Reference Staff will not search for last payment vouchers. Despite the title of this NARA hand-out, not all vouchers pertain to Revolutionary War pensioners. Others claim service in the War of 1812, Florida War, and Seminole War, or regular army service. Neither do these vouchers represent every pensioner paid by any given pension office. Further, the pension act of 6 April 1838 resulted in a collection of pension payment vouchers which were not handled by the various pension agencies but by the Treasury Department itself (RG 217, Entry 724). Those vouchers contain the very same types of information, but were neither culled nor indexed by the NARA staff in their above-described project. Last and final pension payment vouchers contain a variety of \"extra\" data, such as the maiden names of widows, and their full dates and places of marriage (sometimes supplied by attendees or the celebrant). One such marriage record in Louisiana among these vouchers was transcribed by the priest at St. Louis Cathedral, and gives the parentage of both bride and groom as well as the groom's birthplace. In another instance, a coroner's report confirms that a veteran drowned in Lake Pontchartrain when the steamboat he was riding burned to the water's edge. And, in a final example, a 32-year-old veteran's death was reported by his brother-in-law, who identified not only the exact time of death, but the place as well, right down to the French Quarter street location and the proprietor's name of the coffee house (suggesting that perhaps one can have one too many beignets).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLast Payments\u003cbr\u003eLast pension payment records adhered to certain prescribed guidelines, containing certain elements fairly consistent among all such records. The prescribed formats to be used appear in the Appendix. First, the pensioner was required to furnish evidence of his or her pension; this typically resulted in a recitation of the veteran's rank, the date of the pension act under which he or she drew a pension, and usually a statement as to his or her present and former residences. Earlier final payment records often give much more specificity as to the pensioner's service, giving superior officers' names as well as the regiment in which he served, but less information as to former residences. From this section, the pensioner's rank and residence information, and his ability to sign his name were abstracted. Next, the pensioner gave power of attorney to someone to go to the pertinent pension office and collect his payment, specifying the beginning and ending dates of the payment period. Most of the persons so appointed resided in the pension office city, although less often a neighbor or kinsman was given power of attorney. The names of all persons given powers of attorney were abstracted, since these could be kinsmen or neighbors. Wherever a relationship between the pensioner and his attorney was stated, or the attorney's residence other than the pension office city was stated, these data were also abstracted. It should be assumed that all attorneys could sign their names unless their mark is noted. Such powers of attorney needed to be acknowledged before a local magistrate or witnessed by two witnesses. Witness or magistrate names were extracted. Local authorities then attested to the validity or terms of office for justices of the peace or magistrates who signed the pensioners' powers of attorney; none of this information is abstracted. Acting attorneys presented themselves before authorities local to them to sign a standard statement indicating that they understood they were to collect and return all monies collected to the pensioners. These signed statements were not abstracted. Finally, the pension office issued a dated receipt indicating how much money, and for what pensioner and payment period, was paid to the acting attorney, who signed the receipt. This information is abstracted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFinal Payments\u003cbr\u003eIn all cases, the final payments reflect payments made to the widow, children, or estate of deceased pensioners. The above progression of paperwork is similar, but many variations occurred. In the case of intestate pensioners, magistrates often certified the date and court at which administrators qualified. When a widow survived, she signed or marked a statement of her late husband's service, residence, and entitlement to a pension as well as the power of attorney. The local court usually certified the death date of the pensioner and the fact that he left a widow yet living. When children survived, their names and residences usually appear in the local court's certification. Indeed their various powers of attorney may reflect their remote or out-of-state residences, and the married names of pensioners' daughters. However, cases occur in which only the administrator appeared in the final payment documents, even though references are made to the fact that children do survive. Final payment papers include the pensioner's original or replacement pension claim papers which identify his service, the act under which he drew his pension, and the rate thereof. If the claim paper was lost or destroyed, a statement to that effect appears in its stead.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDescription of the Abstracts\u003cbr\u003eNumerous typographical errors occurred when jackets were prepared for these vouchers years ago. Since these are the spellings or misspellings under which the vouchers are presently arranged, the exact spelling used on the jacket appears in the header of each abstract here. Italics appear wherever spellings vary, seem illogical, or were illegible. All marks are noted. The local court's certification that someone was the bona fide executor or administrator of a pensioner (or survivor) was not abstracted unless it stated the court date at which the will was proved and\/or the executor(s) or administrator(s) qualified to serve as such. Mixed use of present and past tense in these abstracts is intentional, to help differentiate between deceased pensioners and surviving heirs. For consistency's sake, the term \"pensioner\" is used even in cases where persons were eligible for pensions but had not actually applied for nor been granted pensions in their lifetime. Similarly, the term \"arrears\" is used in all cases of payments due to deceased pensioners, even though the original may state \"balance\" or \"pension\" or \"monies.\" The flow of information abstracted may differ from its order of appearance in the actual voucher. Not every part of the voucher was signed on the same date or in the same place. The local court's certification often repeats information given by the pensioner or survivors and is therefore not abstracted unless the certification occurred in a place other than the first-stated locale. The date of the power of attorney and the date on which the payment was collected were abstracted. These abstracts are not intended as a substitute for the original vouchers. In all cases the original voucher should be consulted for the complete, verbatim record of the payment(s) made.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46399040913699,"sku":"SO-NPP-1996-scfinalpension-WH1","price":27.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/cover_850ce001-c407-44d7-acec-d3dccf815d2e.webp?v=1738875897"},{"product_id":"virginia-final-pension-payments","title":"Virginia Final Pension Payments, 1818-1864: Richmond \u0026 Wheeling (2 Volumes)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFind your relatives final pension payments from the revolutionary war!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe original records abstracted for these publications belong to the Records of the Accounting Officers of the Department of the Treasury (Record Group 217). The National Archives description for this specific collection of Third Auditor records is \"Entry 722: Selected Final Payment Vouchers, 1818-1864.\" The National Archives staff formed this collection by culling only the \"settled accounts\" or very last payments made by each pension office to each pensioner. The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) describes this collection as follows, from a current hand-out given to researchers:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Final Pension Vouchers Revolutionary War\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRecognizing the great genealogical value of the final pension vouchers and the difficulty in locating them among the pension agents' accounts, the National Archives located and removed these vouchers from the voluminous accounts of the pension agents, thus rendering them more accessible to researchers and the staff of the National Archives. This project, which took about five years to complete, resulted in the segregation of about 55,000 final or last payment vouchers and the creation of an index to these vouchers. The segregated vouchers are arranged by State and then alphabetically by name of pensioner; the index is alphabetical. The final payment is the record of the \"final\" payment paid to the heirs of a pensioner after his death. If the heirs did not file for the money that was due the pensioner from the time of the receipt of his last pension payment until the time of his death[,] there is no final payment, only a \"last\" payment. The removal of the final or last payment vouchers was a time-consuming and involved project, requiring thousands of staff-hours of work. From the registers of payments to United States pensioners (available on microfilm as T718), the name of every Revolutionary War veteran paid under the acts of 1818, 1828, and 1832 was placed on a 3 x 5 index card. The following information obtained from the registers was also included on the card: place where the pension agent was located, the act under which payment was made, date of death, and date either of the final or of the last payment. The date of the last payment to the pensioner was recorded only if there was no indication in the register that a final payment had been made to his heirs. The accounts of the appropriate pension agent were then searched. If the voucher was located, it was removed and placed in an acid-free envelope, the proper index card was then annotated with the asterisk (*) to indicate that the voucher had been located and withdrawn. The same procedures were followed for widows and invalid pensioners; only if the ledgers indicated that a final payment had been made after their death. No search was conducted for the last payment vouchers for these individuals. The Central Reference Staff of the National Archives will search the index cards and the segregated vouchers. If the requested voucher is not among these files, no further searching will be made except in the cases where the researcher has determined from the registers of payments (microfilm T718) that final payment was made. The researcher must provide the staff with the name of the pensioner, the location of the pension agency, the act under which he was paid, the date of death, and the date of the final payment. This information is available from the pension application files and the registers of payments. The Central Reference Staff will not search for last payment vouchers. Despite the title of this NARA hand-out, not all vouchers pertain to Revolutionary War pensioners. Others claim service in the War of 1812, Florida War, and Seminole War, or regular army service. Neither do these vouchers represent every pensioner paid by any given pension office. Further, the pension act of 6 April 1838 resulted in a collection of pension payment vouchers which were not handled by the various pension agencies but by the Treasury Department itself (RG 217, Entry 724). Those vouchers contain the very same types of information, but were neither culled nor indexed by the NARA staff in their above-described project. Last and final pension payment vouchers contain a variety of \"extra\" data, such as the maiden names of widows, and their full dates and places of marriage (sometimes supplied by attendees or the celebrant). One such marriage record in Louisiana among these vouchers was transcribed by the priest at St. Louis Cathedral, and gives the parentage of both bride and groom as well as the groom's birthplace. In another instance, a coroner's report confirms that a veteran drowned in Lake Pontchartrain when the steamboat he was riding burned to the water's edge. And, in a final example, a 32-year-old veteran's death was reported by his brother-in-law, who identified not only the exact time of death, but the place as well, right down to the French Quarter street location and the proprietor's name of the coffee house (suggesting that perhaps one can have one too many beignets).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLast Payments\u003cbr\u003eLast pension payment records adhered to certain prescribed guidelines, containing certain elements fairly consistent among all such records. The prescribed formats to be used appear in the Appendix. First, the pensioner was required to furnish evidence of his or her pension; this typically resulted in a recitation of the veteran's rank, the date of the pension act under which he or she drew a pension, and usually a statement as to his or her present and former residences. Earlier final payment records often give much more specificity as to the pensioner's service, giving superior officers' names as well as the regiment in which he served, but less information as to former residences. From this section, the pensioner's rank and residence information, and his ability to sign his name were abstracted. Next, the pensioner gave power of attorney to someone to go to the pertinent pension office and collect his payment, specifying the beginning and ending dates of the payment period. Most of the persons so appointed resided in the pension office city, although less often a neighbor or kinsman was given power of attorney. The names of all persons given powers of attorney were abstracted, since these could be kinsmen or neighbors. Wherever a relationship between the pensioner and his attorney was stated, or the attorney's residence other than the pension office city was stated, these data were also abstracted. It should be assumed that all attorneys could sign their names unless their mark is noted. Such powers of attorney needed to be acknowledged before a local magistrate or witnessed by two witnesses. Witness or magistrate names were extracted. Local authorities then attested to the validity or terms of office for justices of the peace or magistrates who signed the pensioners' powers of attorney; none of this information is abstracted. Acting attorneys presented themselves before authorities local to them to sign a standard statement indicating that they understood they were to collect and return all monies collected to the pensioners. These signed statements were not abstracted. Finally, the pension office issued a dated receipt indicating how much money, and for what pensioner and payment period, was paid to the acting attorney, who signed the receipt. This information is abstracted.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFinal Payments\u003cbr\u003eIn all cases, the final payments reflect payments made to the widow, children, or estate of deceased pensioners. The above progression of paperwork is similar, but many variations occurred. In the case of intestate pensioners, magistrates often certified the date and court at which administrators qualified. When a widow survived, she signed or marked a statement of her late husband's service, residence, and entitlement to a pension as well as the power of attorney. The local court usually certified the death date of the pensioner and the fact that he left a widow yet living. When children survived, their names and residences usually appear in the local court's certification. Indeed their various powers of attorney may reflect their remote or out-of-state residences, and the married names of pensioners' daughters. However, cases occur in which only the administrator appeared in the final payment documents, even though references are made to the fact that children do survive. Final payment papers include the pensioner's original or replacement pension claim papers which identify his service, the act under which he drew his pension, and the rate thereof. If the claim paper was lost or destroyed, a statement to that effect appears in its stead.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDescription of the Abstracts\u003cbr\u003eNumerous typographical errors occurred when jackets were prepared for these vouchers years ago. Since these are the spellings or misspellings under which the vouchers are presently arranged, the exact spelling used on the jacket appears in the header of each abstract here. Italics appear wherever spellings vary, seem illogical, or were illegible. All marks are noted. The local court's certification that someone was the bona fide executor or administrator of a pensioner (or survivor) was not abstracted unless it stated the court date at which the will was proved and\/or the executor(s) or administrator(s) qualified to serve as such. Mixed use of present and past tense in these abstracts is intentional, to help differentiate between deceased pensioners and surviving heirs. For consistency's sake, the term \"pensioner\" is used even in cases where persons were eligible for pensions but had not actually applied for nor been granted pensions in their lifetime. Similarly, the term \"arrears\" is used in all cases of payments due to deceased pensioners, even though the original may state \"balance\" or \"pension\" or \"monies.\" The flow of information abstracted may differ from its order of appearance in the actual voucher. Not every part of the voucher was signed on the same date or in the same place. The local court's certification often repeats information given by the pensioner or survivors and is therefore not abstracted unless the certification occurred in a place other than the first-stated locale. The date of the power of attorney and the date on which the payment was collected were abstracted. These abstracts are not intended as a substitute for the original vouchers. In all cases the original voucher should be consulted for the complete, verbatim record of the payment(s) made.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46399040946467,"sku":"SO-NPP-1996-vafinalpension-X1","price":51.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/10531.jpg?v=1694569650"},{"product_id":"virginia-county-records-vol-1","title":"Virginia County Records: 1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners \u0026 Gazetteer Vol 1: Central Region by Roger G. Ward","description":"\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes the counties of Albemarle, Amelia, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Chesterfield, Cumberland, Dinwiddie, Fluvanna, Goochland, Hanover, Henrico, independent city of Petersburg, independent city of Richmond, Louisa, Nelson, New Kent, Nottoway, Powhatan, and Prince George.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIncludes indices and maps.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46399040979235,"sku":"SO-NPP-1997-VALand1-WH3","price":32.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/10879.jpg?v=1694570194"},{"product_id":"virginia-county-records-vol-2","title":"Virginia County Records: 1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners \u0026 Gazetteer Vol 2: South Central Region by Roger G. Ward","description":"\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes the counties of Bedford, Brunswick, Campbell, Charlotte, Franklin, Greensville, Halifax, Henry, Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, Patrick, Pittsylvania, Prince Edward, Southampton, and Sussex.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIncludes indices and maps.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46399041012003,"sku":"SO-NPP-1997-VALand2-WH3","price":32.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/10880.jpg?v=1694570196"},{"product_id":"virginia-county-records-vol-3","title":"Virginia County Records: 1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners \u0026 Gazetteer Vol 3: Eastern Region by Roger G. Ward","description":"\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes the counties of Accomack, Caroline, Elizabeth City, Essex, Gloucester, Isle of Wight, James City, King and Queen, King George, King William, Lancaster, Mathews, Middlesex, Nansemond, Norfolk, Northampton, Northumberland, Princess Anne, Richmond, Surry, Warwick, Westmoreland, York, and the independent city of Norfolk.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIncludes indices and maps.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46399041044771,"sku":"SO-NPP-1998-VALand3-WH3","price":32.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/10881.jpg?v=1694570197"},{"product_id":"virginia-county-records-vol-4","title":"Virginia County Records: 1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners \u0026 Gazetteer Vol 4: Northern Region by Roger G. Ward","description":"\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes the counties of Culpeper, Virginia, Fairfax, Fauquier, Frederick, Independent City of Alexandria, Independent City of Fredericksburg, Independent City of Winchester, Loudoun, Madison, Orange, Prince William, Rockingham, Shenandoah, Spotsylvania, Stafford.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIncludes indices and maps.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46399041077539,"sku":"SO-NPP-1999-VALand4-WH3","price":32.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/10882.jpg?v=1694570199"},{"product_id":"virginia-county-records-vol-5","title":"Virginia County Records: 1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners \u0026 Gazetteer Vol 6: Northwestern Region by Roger G. Ward","description":"\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes the counties of Berkeley, Brooke, Cabell, Hampshire, Hardy, Harrison, Jefferson, Kanawha, Mason, Monongalia, Ohio, Pendleton, Randolph, Tyler, and Wood.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIncludes indices and maps.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46399041110307,"sku":"SO-NPP-1999-VALand6-WH3","price":32.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/vol6.jpg?v=1715012213"},{"product_id":"virginia-county-records-vol-6","title":"Virginia County Records: 1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners \u0026 Gazetteer Vol 5: Southwestern Region by Roger G. Ward","description":"\n\u003cp\u003eIncludes counties of: Augusta, Bath, Botetourt, Giles, Grayson, Greenbrier ([W.]Va.), Independent City of Staunton, Lee, Monroe, Montgomery, Pendleton, Rockbridge, Russell, Scott, Tazewell, Washington, Wythe.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIncludes indices and maps.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":46399041175843,"sku":"SO-NPP-2000-VALand5-WH3","price":32.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/vol5.jpg?v=1715012198"},{"product_id":"two-good-trees-nine-branches-scattered-leaves","title":"Two Good Trees, Their Nine Branches and Their Scattered Leaves: Descendants of Peter Royston \u0026 Ann Anderson","description":"\u003cp\u003eTWO GOOD TREES, THEIR NINE BRANCHES AND THEIR SCATTERED LEAVES: DESCENDANTS OF PETER ROYSTON \u0026amp; ANN ANDERSON married Frederick Co., Va. 1801 by Donald R. Royston.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe three volumes in this work represent a lifetime of research into this author's ancestor from Frederick County, Virginia. The descendancy chart and reference citations cover the nine children from this union: Uriah, Joseph, Frances, Matthew, Hannah, Mary, Peter, Sarah, and Anna. The scholarship is impeccable, and the result is a comprehensive study of an early Frederick County family.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVolume 1 is 121 pages, volume 2 is 457 pages, and volume 3 is 456 pages. Indices for each volume.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52519621230883,"sku":"SO-NPP-TGTR","price":82.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/vol1.webp?v=1738961026"},{"product_id":"shenandoah-county-virginia-men-in-gray","title":"Shenandoah County, Virginia Men in Gray","description":"\u003cp\u003eSHENANDOAH COUNTY, VIRGINIA MEN IN GRAY compiled by Thomas M. Spratt.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis massive undertaking not only reproduces the service record of the Confederate soldiers from Shenandoah County who served in all the theaters of combat,\u003c\/strong\u003e but it also gives extremely valuable information regarding the soldier's family.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhenever possible, the author has searched out birth and death dates, as well as places when known; the wife's name and her vital statistics; parents' names; children, and their spouses, and a wealth of other miscellaneous information.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSeveral appendices contain the soldiers' names with their unit designations for quick reference; soldiers buried in the county; a listing of county cemeteries with finding directions; and an extensive bibliography.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2 volumes, 1992, xix, 902 pages, index.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52520234352931,"sku":"SO-NPP-SCMG","price":51.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/v1_6dbad7db-66a2-4440-85da-1451b8f495e8.webp?v=1738943193"},{"product_id":"greenbrier-county-records-west-virginia-volume-1","title":"Greenbrier County Records, West Virginia, Volume 1: Early Survey \u0026 Court Records","description":"\u003cp\u003eGREENBRIER COUNTY RECORDS, Volume 1: Early Survey Records, 1780-1799; Early Court Minutes, 1780-1801 [1811]; Magistrate's Memoranda, 1817-1819; Court Record Books, 1828-1835; District Court Records, 1792-1797; Deeds, Sweet Springs Courthouse, 1789-1808 transcribed by Larry Shuck.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1988, viii, 457 pages, 3 maps. When Greenbrier County was established in 1778, it contained within its initial borders land that eventually would form another eleven counties in what later became the state of West Virginia. Sooner or later, any serious search in the southern West Virginia area leads back to Greenbrier County records. A most thorough index is provided in the current work, and it includes more than eight thousand unique entries for a total of about twenty-five thousand total references.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52658811633955,"sku":"SO-NPP-GRN1","price":32.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/GRN1.webp?v=1739289525"},{"product_id":"greenbrier-county-records-west-virginia-volume-2","title":"Greenbrier County Records, West Virginia, Volume 2: Personal Property Tax Lists","description":"\u003cp\u003eGREENBRIER COUNTY RECORDS, Volume 2: Personal Property Tax Lists: 1782\/83, 1786\/88, 1792, 1796, 1799, 1805, 1815 transcribed by Larry Shuck\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1989, ix, 302 p. The author continues with the compiling of Greenbrier's early records by the transcribing of selected personal property tax lists for this county until the time when surviving censuses are available to continue the search for ancestors. In the years when a date of visitation is included (1792, 1796, \u0026amp; 1799) two lists are available: one is presented in its entirety in alphabetic order, the second in abbreviated fashion by date of visitation. In this way the researcher can provide helpful clues as to who an ancestor's neighbors were.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52658843943203,"sku":"SO-NPP-GRN2","price":27.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/GRN2.webp?v=1739289536"},{"product_id":"greenbrier-county-records-west-virginia-volume-3","title":"Greenbrier County Records, West Virginia, Volume 3: Population Schedules","description":"\u003cp\u003eGREENBRIER COUNTY RECORDS, Volume 3: U.S. Federal Population Schedules: 1820; 1830; 1840; \u0026amp; 1850 transcribed by Larry Shuck\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1990, xii, 421 pages. A household-by-household transcription of four early censuses is provided with a 71-page, triple-columned integrated index for the complete volume. Statistical analyses of the data is provided in the introduction.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52658937889059,"sku":"SO-NPP-GRN3","price":24.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/GRN3.webp?v=1739289545"},{"product_id":"greenbrier-county-records-west-virginia-volume-4","title":"Greenbrier County Records, West Virginia, Volume 4: Marriages","description":"\u003cp\u003eGREENBRIER COUNTY RECORDS, Volume 4: Marriages of Greenbrier County, [W.] Virginia, 1782-1900 transcribed by Larry Shuck\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3 volumes, 1991, xii, 997 pages. This volume is a thorough and comprehensive listing and abstracting of data from the marriage records of this most important early West Virginia county. Up to 1863, the marriages are part of Virginia's records, and after that date they fall within the purview of West Virginia public record. A full and complete index of all names is provided in volume 3 of the set; volume one includes a surname frequency and the complete abstracts sorted alphabetical by husband's name; volume 2 uses the bride's maiden name as the sort key. In this way, many family relationships can easily be seen which would not be visible while scattered throughout the data. This is a most important work for this early county's records.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52658994151715,"sku":"SO-NPP-GRN4","price":56.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/GRN4-1.webp?v=1739289558"},{"product_id":"greenbrier-county-records-west-virginia-volume-5","title":"Greenbrier County Records, West Virginia, Volume 5: Deeds \u0026 Wills","description":"\u003cp\u003eGREENBRIER COUNTY RECORDS, Volume 5: Greenbrier County, [W.] Virginia, Deeds \u0026amp; Wills; Early miscellaneous deeds, 1750-52, 1754, 1769, 1783-84; Deed Books 1-5, 1780-1814; Will Book 1, 1777-1833 transcribed by Larry Shuck\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1992, iv, 362 pages. This book is a thorough and comprehensive listing and abstracting of data from the earliest extant deed and will records of this important central West Virginia county. A full and complete name index is provided.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52659042681123,"sku":"SO-NPP-GRN5","price":29.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/GRN5.webp?v=1739289578"},{"product_id":"greenbrier-county-records-west-virginia-volume-6","title":"Greenbrier County Records, West Virginia, Volume 6: Death Records","description":"\u003cp\u003eGREENBRIER COUNTY RECORDS, Volume 6: Greenbrier County, [W.] Virginia, Death Records, 1853-1900 transcribed by Larry Shuck\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1993, iv, 399 pages. This sixth volume in the series by Shuck furnishes a thorough and comprehensive listing and abstracting of all the data from the death registers of this most important central West Virginia county. A full and complete name index is provided.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52659045957923,"sku":"SO-NPP-GRN6","price":29.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/GRN6.webp?v=1739289589"},{"product_id":"greenbrier-county-records-west-virginia-volume-7","title":"Greenbrier County Records, West Virginia, Volume 7: Land Entry Book","description":"\u003cp\u003eGREENBRIER COUNTY RECORDS, Volume 7: Greenbrier County, [W.] Virginia, Land Entry Book, 1780-1786 transcribed by Helen S. Stinson\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1994, xxii, 297 pages. Originally published in 1984, this new edition has been retypeset, and a full name index provided to aid researchers. The first land record book for Greenbrier covers not only the current county area, but \"Greater Greenbrier as it was originally created, a county encompassing nearly all of central West Virginia and extending to the Ohio River. In this first book are found hundreds of preemption grants given to settlers who occupied lands in the region prior to the county's creation, and a wealth of information can be gleaned about the very earliest settlers of the county and region from this volume.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52659048317219,"sku":"SO-NPP-GRN7","price":26.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/GRN7.webp?v=1739289602"},{"product_id":"greenbrier-county-records-west-virginia-volume-8","title":"Greenbrier County Records, West Virginia, Volume 8: Birth Records","description":"\u003cp\u003eGREENBRIER COUNTY RECORDS, Volume 8: Birth Records of Greenbrier County, [W.] Virginia, 1853-1898 transcribed by Larry Shuck\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2 volumes, 1995, iv, 614 pages. The birth records are extracted from two nineteenth century registers; The second register includes not only name, sex, race, date of death, and parents of the deceased (as does the other register, but also notes the age of each parent and the number of children born to them. A valuable addition to the growing collection of Greenbrier records. Includes more than 17,000 entries from circa 2,200 families.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52659052118307,"sku":"SO-NPP-GRN8","price":41.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/GRN8-1.webp?v=1739289611"},{"product_id":"middlesex-county-virginia-wills-inventories-accounts-1673-1812","title":"Middlesex County, Virginia: Wills, Inventories \u0026 Accounts, 1673-1812","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInformation in this book includes chancery court cases, miscellaneous births and marriages and deaths, court order books, will books, and more. A must for those researching in Middlesex County!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMiddlesex County was formed from that part of Lancaster County on the south side of the Rappahannock River sometime between 24 March 1669 and 22 May 1669.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe earliest wills are recorded in the first Order Book for 1673-1680. There are no Will Books for 1680-1698 but the Order Books showing probate dates of all wills and inventories and many guardian accounts are extant and are abstracted in the current volume.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBetween 1713 and 1740, there are a number of years when the wills are missing but almost all of the Order Books exist and are abstracted here to furnish a listing of all recorded wills, inventories and guardian accounts. Except for the years 1726 through 1732, when neither Will Books nor Order Books are extant, an almost complete reconstruction can be made of the names of those whose deaths resulted in probate in Middlesex County from 1673 to 1812.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInventories and\/or accounts of persons who died without leaving wills are of special importance as they may be the only record of the relationship of the heirs to the decedent. Too, these estate records were often brought to court for recording some years after the death of the decedent and may provide the names of heirs who are now grown men with wives and women with husbands who are to share the estate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA name index of over eight thousand individuals is included.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis volume is a must for anyone with families in Middlesex County!\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52676389863715,"sku":"SO-NPP-MDWI","price":36.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/mdwi.webp?v=1739474305"},{"product_id":"henrico-county-virginia-deeds-1677-1705","title":"Henrico County, Virginia Colonial Deeds, 1677-1705","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis volume, the first of three, contains deeds, powers of attorney, indentures of service, notices of leaving the country, some land grants, and ages as given by deposition, as well as appointment of Justices, Sheriffs and County Clerks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndexed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCopyright 1986, re-typeset 1996.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52677039391011,"sku":"SO-NPP-HRD1","price":22.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/HRD1.webp?v=1739474011"},{"product_id":"henrico-county-virginia-deeds-1706-1737","title":"Henrico County, Virginia Colonial Deeds, 1706-1737","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis volume, the second of three, contains deeds, powers of attorney, indentures of service, notices of leaving the country, some land grants, and ages as given by deposition, as well as appointment of Justices, Sheriffs and County Clerks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndexed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCopyright 1985, re-typeset 1995.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52677098406179,"sku":"SO-NPP-HRD2","price":24.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/HRD2.webp?v=1739474015"},{"product_id":"henrico-county-virginia-deeds-1737-1750","title":"Henrico County, Virginia Colonial Deeds, 1737-1750","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis volume, the third of three, contains deeds, powers of attorney, indentures of service, notices of leaving the country, some land grants, and ages as given by deposition, as well as appointment of Justices, Sheriffs and County Clerks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndexed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCopyright 1985, 1988, re-typeset 1995.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52677263753507,"sku":"SO-NPP-HRD3","price":19.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/HRD3.webp?v=1739474019"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-botetourt-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Botetourt County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Botetourt County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52734913708323,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD10","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/010Botetourt_2d60b54a-d511-4e05-a269-3257177de25f.webp?v=1740162768"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-accomack-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Accomack County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Accomack County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736174981411,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD01","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/001Accomack.webp?v=1740162558"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-albemarle-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Albemarle County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Albemarle County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736180388131,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD02","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/002Albemarle.webp?v=1740162587"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-alexandria-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Alexandria County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Alexandria County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736183206179,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD03","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/003Alexandria.webp?v=1740162701"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-amelia-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Amelia County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Amelia County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736186777891,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD04","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/004Amelia.webp?v=1740162708"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-amherst-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Amherst County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Amherst County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736195690787,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD05","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/005Amherst.webp?v=1740162714"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-augusta-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Augusta County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Augusta County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736204243235,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD06","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/006Augusta.webp?v=1740162722"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-bath-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Bath County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Bath County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736225804579,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD07","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/007Bath.webp?v=1740162728"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-bedford-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Bedford County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Bedford County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736259391779,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD08","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/008Bedford.webp?v=1740162741"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-berkeley-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Berkeley County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Berkeley County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736282100003,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD09","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/009Berkeley.webp?v=1740162747"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-brooke-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Brooke County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Brooke County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736304087331,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD11","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/011Brooke.webp?v=1740162860"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-brunswick-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Brunswick County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Brunswick County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736355729699,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD12","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/012Brunswick.webp?v=1740162865"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-buckingham-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Buckingham County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Buckingham County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736383353123,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD13","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/013Buckingham.webp?v=1740162871"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-cabell-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Cabell County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Cabell County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736462029091,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD14","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/014Cabell.webp?v=1740162876"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-campbell-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Campbell County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Campbell County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736488538403,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD15","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/015Campbell.webp?v=1740162882"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-caroline-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Caroline County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Caroline County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736510132515,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD16","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/016Caroline.webp?v=1740162887"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-charles-city-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Charles City County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Charles City County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736529957155,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD17","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/017CharlesCity.webp?v=1740162892"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-charlotte-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Charlotte County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Charlotte County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736552304931,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD18","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/018Charlotte.webp?v=1740162897"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-chesterfield-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Chesterfield County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Chesterfield County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736587432227,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD19","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/019Chesterfield.webp?v=1740162901"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-culpeper-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Culpeper County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Culpeper County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736614662435,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD20","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/020Culpeper.webp?v=1740162907"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-cumberland-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Cumberland County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Cumberland County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736643105059,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD21","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/021Cumberland.webp?v=1740162937"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-dinwiddie-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Dinwiddie County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Dinwiddie County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736673775907,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD22","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/022Dinwiddie.webp?v=1740162944"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-elizabeth-city-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Elizabeth City County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Elizabeth City County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736706511139,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD23","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/023ElizabethCity.webp?v=1740162950"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-essex-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Essex County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Essex County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736738066723,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD24","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/024Essex.webp?v=1740162955"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-fairfax-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Fairfax County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Fairfax County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736754057507,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD25","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/025Fairfax.webp?v=1740162960"},{"product_id":"1815-directory-of-virginia-landowners-fauquier-county-virginia","title":"1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners: Fauquier County, Virginia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis is the Fauquier County, Virginia entry in the series of 1815 Virginia Landowners Booklets. It's an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in this county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of said property. A helpful resource for Virginia genealogy!\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbout this series:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1782 the General Assembly of Virginia enacted new tax laws which created within each county an enumeration of land and certain personal property. These early land tax laws required a tax commissioner in each district of a county to record a list of the names of persons owning land or town lots, the quantity of land owned and its value, and the amount of tax owed. By 1813, a brief geographic description (usually citing an adjacent stream, road, or other landmark) was required; in 1814, the distance and direction from the courthouse for each parcel was also added to the tax rolls.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe present work is an alphabetical listing of all 1815 landowners found in each county, as well as the accompanying description of the location of the said property. We have not included the number of acres, taxes assessed, or any transactions between landowners which may have been noted on the tax rolls; also, in many cases the geographic location was provided as \"adjacent to John Smith\", etc. and, while useful many times to a genealogist, was considered to be beyond the objectives of this project. The reader is encouraged to consider the information here-in as an \"outline\" of early landowners in Virginia rather than a \"text\" due to the year-to-year variation in information provided to the clerk (or recorded by the clerk), omissions, lack of \"identifiers\" to determine if \"same name\" was also \"same person\" within a district or across districts, marginal quality\/clarity (in a few cases) of the microfilm copy, and, not least, errors on the part of either the original clerks or the current author while transcribing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSome of the approaches to utilizing the 1815 landowner information include:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eobserve distinct clusters of the same surname within a county in order to clarify the common surnames such as \"Smith\", \"Anderson\", etc;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eidentify non-resident landowners and their county (or state) of residence (these people often being former residents of the current county);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003edetermine neighbors with different surnames (often being relatives);\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euse the 1815 information as a \"bridge\" from the 18th and 19th century deed\/will books to the 17th and 18th century land grants\/patents in the county;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eevaluate the 1810 to 1840 census information which generally grouped neighbors;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003esubstitute this information for missing deed\/will books in the \"burned\" counties; and, clarify\/enhance vague deed\/will information in the counties with more complete records. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFORMAT OF PRESENTATION: Each entry is listed as: Surname, name, personal identifiers (if any); location\/place-name of land; miles\/direction from the 1815 courthouse. If multiple owners are listed for a property, the listing is duplicated under each of the owner's surnames (i.e \"Smith and Brown\" is also listed as \"Brown, --see Smith\"); when multiple owners share a common surname, the property is only listed once. When a landowner had land at more than one location\/place-name, the miles\/direction listing for each parcel is in the same sequence as the location listing (i.e. James RV, Slate CK; 12N, 5SW.). In the few cases where a landowner had \"many\" parcels, the miles\/direction notation is attached to the location listing (i.e. Sandy RV- 5NE, Willow CK-7S, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(Sample page is from Orange Co., VA 1815 Directory of Landowners)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"New Papyrus Publishing","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52736755564835,"sku":"SO-NPP-VD26","price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/files\/026Fauquier.webp?v=1740162964"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0825\/9279\/2867\/collections\/iberian.webp?v=1739554846","url":"https:\/\/www.collectorbookstore.com\/collections\/iberian-publishing-company.oembed?page=2","provider":"Collector Bookstore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}